科学家新发现的地球上唯一的毒鸟

Kyle Simmons 01-10-2023
Kyle Simmons

属的鸟类 皮托惠 是栖息在非洲热带雨林的鸣禽。 新几内亚 该属迄今已描述了六个物种,其中三个可能有毒。 也被称为 "垃圾鸟",这些动物有某种特殊性: 是地球上唯一有毒的鸟类 .

最近才被科学发现,但巴布亚新几内亚的当地人早就知道了。 Pitohui dichrous 这种强大的神经毒性生物碱甚至有能力麻痹心脏的肌肉。

当毒物接触到其捕食者的皮肤(尤其是小伤口)、口腔、眼睛和鼻粘膜时,就会发生中毒。 中毒的第一个症状是患肢麻木和瘫痪。

科学家们认为,鸟类体内的毒素来自于它们的饮食,其主要成分是 金龟子科甲虫 这些甲虫是在鸟类身上发现的毒素的来源,同样的现象也可以在原产于中美洲和南美洲雨林的Dendrobatidae科的青蛙身上观察到。 在青蛙身上,如同在Pitohui属的鸟类身上一样,食物是在动物身上发现的毒素的来源。

请看这种美丽但危险的鸟的一些照片:

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Kyle Simmons

Kyle Simmons is a writer and entrepreneur with a passion for innovation and creativity. He has spent years studying the principles of these important fields and using them to help people achieve success in various aspects of their lives. Kyle's blog is a testament to his dedication to spreading knowledge and ideas that will inspire and motivate readers to take risks and pursue their dreams. As a skilled writer, Kyle has a talent for breaking down complex concepts into easy-to-understand language that anyone can grasp. His engaging style and insightful content have made him a trusted resource for his many readers. With a deep understanding of the power of innovation and creativity, Kyle is constantly pushing boundaries and challenging people to think outside the box. Whether you're an entrepreneur, artist, or simply seeking to live a more fulfilling life, Kyle's blog offers valuable insights and practical advice to help you achieve your goals.